Published: 10 June 2023
Author(s): Nikolaos K. Gatselis, Kalliopi Zachou, Aldo J. Montano Loza, Eduardo Luiz Rachid Cançado, Teruko Arinaga-Hino, Paolo Muratori, Cumali Efe, Annarosa Floreani, Pietro Invernizzi, Athushi Takahashi, Akinobu Takaki, Benedetta Terziroli Beretta-Piccoli, Bart van Hoek, Ellina Lytvyak, Laura Vilar Guedes, Tugrul Purnak, Nora Cazzagon, Vasiliki Lygoura, Pinelopi Arvaniti, Eirini I. Rigopoulou, Luigi Muratori, George N. Dalekos, International Autoimmune Hepatitis Group
Issue: October 2023
Section: Original article

Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a chronic progressive liver disease leading to end-stage liver disease and/or death, if left untreated [1–3]. Within the spectrum of AIH, some patients exhibiting characteristics of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) or primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) are classified as variant forms of AIH [1–4]. The prevalence of AIH/PBC variant is generally considered to be about 10% of adult patients with AIH or PBC [4,5]. The ``Paris criteria'' are the most widely used diagnostic tools for the definition of AIH/PBC variant [6].

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