Published: 19 August 2025
Author(s): Elisabetta Goni, Jens Vikse, Marco Lanzillotta, Bjørg-Tilde Svanes Fevang, Øyvind Midtvedt, Jasmin Mahajne, Veronica Batani, Giovanni Benanti, Georg Beyer, Lorenzo Dagna, Øyvind Molberg, Katrine Brække Norheim, Ulf Schönermarck, Ivonne Regel, Julia Mayerle, Anna-Maria Hoffmann-Vold, Emanuel Della-Torre
Section: Original Article

IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is a systemic fibroinflammatory condition with marked clinical heterogeneity [1]. Common manifestations include autoimmune pancreatitis and cholangitis, orbital inflammation, dacryoadenitis, sialadenitis, (peri)aortitis and retroperitoneal fibrosis [2]. Glucocorticoids (GC) have been considered the first line treatment and usually result in rapid improvement [3]. However, relapses are frequent during tapering [4], and GC-related toxicity is a major concern as multiple treatment courses are often required [5].

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