Published: 19 August 2025
Author(s): Michele Correale, Andrea Salzano, Lucia Tricarico, Antonio Cittadini, Giulia Crisci, Giuseppe Dattilo, Riccardo Maria Inciardi, Emiliano Fiori, Stefania Paolillo, Gaetano Ruocco, Angela Sciacqua, Paolo Severino, Valentina Mercurio, Piergiuseppe Agostoni, Francesco Barillà, Frank Lloyd Dini, Pasquale Perrone Filardi, Savina Nodari, Alberto Palazzuoli, Italian Society of Cardiology (ISC) Working Group on Heart Failure
Section: Original Article
Heart Failure (HF) affects more than 64 million people worldwide[1]. While the incidence of HF has stabilized, its prevalence is increasing due to the ageing of the population, improvements in the treatment of major causes (e.g., coronary artery disease -CAD) leading to better survival, and the availability of evidence-based therapies prolonging life[1].
