Published: 28 February 2025
Author(s): Alexander Schmitt, Michael Behnes, Ibrahim Akin, Tobias Schupp
Issue: March 2025
Section: Commentary

Heart failure (HF) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality despite advances in interventional and pharmacological therapies [1,2]. Beyond the classification based on left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), HF is often stratified by the presence or absence of ischemic etiology – a distinction that continues to shape research, clinical decision-making, and HF-related management. Given the importance of this stratification, one might expect a widely acknowledged and uniform definition of ischemic HF etiology.

Newsletters

Stay informed on our latest news!

CAPTCHA

This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.

randomness