Published: 18 May 2026
Author(s): R Madonna, AM Marra, F Biondi, A Carbone, E Carluccio, V Codullo, M D’Alto, A D’Agostino, M De Luca, AM Esposito, F Ferrara, S Ghio, M Franzese, M Zanfardino, R Naeije, R De Caterina, E Bossone
Section: Original Article
Asymptomatic patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection may remain at increased risk for pulmonary vascular disease. We therefore explored the pulmonary circulation in these patients using exercise stress echocardiography.