Published: 24 August 2026
Author(s): Riccardo Bertola, Carlo Garaffoni, Beatrice Maranini, Alessandra Bortoluzzi, Ettore Silvagni
Issue: August 2026
Section: Letter to the Editor

We read with great interest the letter by Huang M. et al. [1] on the AMBI-RA study by our group [2], and we are grateful for their comments which permit to better elucidate the significance of our study. The AMBI-RA study examined changes in biological (b) and targeted synthetic (ts) disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) prescribing in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), before and after the EMA guidance on JAK inhibitors (JAKis) [3], using a single-center ambidirectional study design [2]. In multivariable analyses, EMA-defined cardiovascular risk factors did not emerge as statistically significant associations of JAKis avoidance, although their clinical relevance in treatment decisions cannot be excluded.

Newsletters

Stay informed on our latest news!

CAPTCHA

This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.

randomness