Published: 19 June 2026
Author(s): Felice Gragnano, Chiara Artana, Greta Carrara, Alice Sacco, Claudio Montalto, Marco Mennuni, Marco Zuin, Fabrizio D’Ascenzo, Fabrizio Del Nevo, Vincenzo De Sio, Leonardo De Luca, Giulia Spoto, Giuseppe Musumeci, Fabrizio Oliva, Gaetano Maria De Ferrari, Daniele Grosseto, Paolo Calabrò, Giuseppe Patti, Gianluca Campo, Sergio Leonardi, on behalf of the ATBV Quality Matters Investigators
Issue: June 2026
Section: Original Article

The effective management of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a cornerstone of secondary prevention in contemporary cardiovascular care [1–5]. Extensive evidence has demonstrated that lowering LDL-C levels through effective lipid-lowering therapy (LLT) substantially reduces the risk of major cardiovascular events, with a proportional benefit for each mmol/L of LDL-C reduction [6–8]. Current European and American guidelines recommend a treatment goal of LDL-C < 55 mg/dL for very high-risk patients – such as individuals with AMI – and emphasize the need for combination therapy including ezetimibe, proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors, and bempedoic acid, when statins alone are insufficient to achieve target levels [1–5].

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