Published: 13 March 2026
Author(s): Angelo Avogaro, Gian Paolo Fadini
Issue: March 2026
Section: Review Article

Incretin-based therapies, including mono-, dual-, and emerging triple-agonists, have transformed the pharmacological management of obesity by inducing substantial and sustained weight loss together with marked improvements in cardiometabolic risk factors. However, growing evidence from randomized withdrawal trials and meta-analyses demonstrates that discontinuation of these agents is consistently followed by rapid and clinically meaningful weight regain, often approaching two-thirds of the initial weight loss within one year, alongside early deterioration of cardiometabolic parameters.

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