Published: 27 November 2025
Author(s): Marco Zuin, Pierluigi Temporelli, Claudio Bilato, Alberto Corsini, Fabrizio Oliva, Gianluigi Savarese, Raffaele De Caterina
Section: Original Article

Sodium–glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) have emerged as a fundamental therapy for patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), a population that has historically lacked effective treatment options. Large randomized controlled trials, such as EMPEROR-Preserved [1] and DELIVER [2], have demonstrated that SGLT2i significantly reduce the composite of cardiovascular (CV) death and hospitalization for heart failure (HFH) in this population, irrespective of diabetes status.

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