Published: 17 December 2025
Author(s): Enrico Brunetti, Roberto Presta, Chukwuma Okoye, Claudia Filippini, Silvio Raspo, Gerardo Bruno, Marco Marabotto, Fabio Monzani, Angela Sciacqua, Mario Bo
Issue: January 2026

Oral anticoagulant therapy (OAC), with direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) recommended over vitamin K antagonists (VKAs), is considered the standard of care for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) at high risk of stroke [1–3], but it remains widely underused, particularly in older adults [4–10]. Although clinical inertia and malpractice may contribute to OAC underprescription, it is likely that OAC nonprescription often represents an intentional clinical decision. This reflects persistent uncertainties about its net clinical benefit in patients with limited life expectancy, multiple comorbidities, frailty, and geriatric syndromes [4–7,10–20].

Newsletters

Stay informed on our latest news!

CAPTCHA

This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.

randomness